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Understanding Credit Screening Reports

How does credit screening work

When you run a credit screening in Aptly, the report provides a detailed snapshot of your applicant’s financial reliability using the FICO® Score 9 model. Understanding how this score works—and what certain results or error messages mean—can help you make more confident, informed decisions during the screening process.


How Credit Screening Works in Aptly

  1. In your applicant table, locate the Credit column.
  1. Click the credit icon for the applicant you want to screen.
  1. Toggle Credit Screening on.
  1. Typically, you’ll toggle on all desired reports (Credit, Criminal, Eviction) and click Run to process them together.

Reports are generally returned within 24 hours.


What Makes Aptly’s Credit Reports Different

Aptly’s credit screening uses the FICO® Score 9 model, which offers a fairer and more modern reflection of an applicant’s financial behavior.

Here’s what sets FICO 9 apart:

  • Paid Collections Are Ignored – Collection accounts that have been fully paid are not factored into the score, meaning past debt that’s been resolved won’t negatively impact applicants.
  • Medical Debt Has Less Weight – Unpaid medical collections carry significantly less impact than in older scoring models.
  • Rental Payment History Is Included – When rental payments are reported, they’re incorporated into the applicant’s score. This gives renters credit for consistent, on-time housing payments—something older models often overlook.
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Why this matters: FICO 9 tends to be a fairer reflection of your applicant’s true financial reliability, especially for renters and younger applicants building credit responsibly.

Minimum Requirements for a FICO Score

There are a few requirements for any one person to receive a FICO score. The credit report must have:

  • At least 1 account opened for 6 months or more
  • At least 1 account reported to the credit bureau within the past 6 months
  • No indication of deceased on the credit report

Understanding Returned Results

Once a credit report has been processed, you’ll see an average score for the household and a letter grade for each applicant.

Hovering over the grade will show you the credit band range for that score.

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Want to know more about what goes into a credit score? Here’s an article from FICO that provides a breakdown of scoring. See: What’s in my FICO Score?

If your credit report returns an error or seems incomplete, here’s what it might mean:

🟡 No Record Found

You might see a message that says “No record found with the Social Security Number and name provided.”

This can happen for a couple of reasons:

  1. No Established Credit – The applicant has never opened a credit card, loan, or other account that reports to credit bureaus.
  1. Mismatched Information or Fraud – The applicant’s name or Social Security Number may not match what’s on record with the credit bureau.

What to do:

  • Check the Identity Screening Report to verify the applicant’s personal details match their application.
  • If everything looks accurate, reach out to the applicant to confirm their SSN and name are entered correctly in the application.
  • Once confirmed, you can rerun the report (note that additional screening fees will apply).

⚪ Insufficient Credit History

If the credit report comes back blank or labeled as “Insufficient Credit,” this means the applicant does have a credit file, but it’s too limited to generate a full score.

This usually occurs when:

  • Their credit accounts are newly opened.
  • They have too few active accounts or recent transactions for scoring.

Viewing and Managing Credit Reports

Once the report is available:

  • You’ll see the exact credit score within the report.
  • Permissions can be customized so only certain team members have access to view these reports.

Summary

Scenario
What It Means
What You Can Do
No Record Found
Applicant has no established credit or info mismatch
Check ID report, verify details, and rerun if needed
Insufficient Credit
Applicant has limited or new credit
Consider additional screening factors
Returned Credit Score
Credit report successfully generated
Review FICO 9 score and letter grade

Understanding Different Codes in the TransUnion Credit Report

Credit Report Codes Reference

Credit reports may include abbreviated codes that provide additional details about an account’s status or public record. Use the tables below as a quick reference when reviewing screening results.

Account Remark Codes

Code
Description
BKL
Included in bankruptcy
BKW
Bankruptcy withdrawn
CBL
Chapter 7 bankruptcy
CBR
Chapter 11 bankruptcy
CBT
Chapter 12 bankruptcy
DM
Bankruptcy dismissed
WEP
Chapter 13 bankruptcy
PRS
Personal receivership
REA
Reaffirmation of debt
LA
Lease assumption
CLA
Placed for collection
CLO
Closed account
DLU
Deed in lieu of foreclosure
FPD
Account paid after foreclosure proceedings began
FRD
Foreclosure completed and collateral sold
PCL
Paid collection account
PLP
Profit and loss account, currently paying
PPL
Paid profit and loss account
PRL
Profit and loss write-off
RFN
Refinanced
RPD
Paid repossession
RPO
Repossession
RVN
Voluntary surrender
SGL
Claim filed with government
TRF
Account transferred

Public Record Codes

Code
Description
1F
Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing
1D
Chapter 11 bankruptcy dismissed
1X
Chapter 11 bankruptcy discharged
2F
Chapter 12 bankruptcy filing
2D
Chapter 12 bankruptcy dismissed
2X
Chapter 12 bankruptcy discharged
3F
Chapter 13 bankruptcy filing
3D
Chapter 13 bankruptcy dismissed
3X
Chapter 13 bankruptcy discharged
7F
Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing
7D
Chapter 7 bankruptcy dismissed
7X
Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharged
CB
Civil judgment in bankruptcy
CJ
Civil judgment
CP
Child support obligation
FC
Foreclosure
FT
Federal tax lien
JL
Judicial lien
PC
Paid civil judgment
PF
Paid federal tax lien
PL
Paid tax lien
RL
Released tax lien
SF
Satisfied foreclosure
SL
State tax lien
TB
Tax lien relieved through bankruptcy
TL
Tax lien

Note: Credit bureaus may use additional account or public record codes that are not displayed here. These tables cover the most common codes that may appear in screening reports.

By understanding how the FICO® 9 model works and how to interpret potential errors, you can better assess applicants’ creditworthiness and ensure fair, informed screening decisions.


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